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The Most Amazing Way to Travel - Auschwitz Salt Mine Trips, A Day

Following the defeat from the September Campaign of 1939, when Polish soldiers had experimented with repel the German invasion, the location of Oswiecim as well as the surrounding areas were incorporated within the Third Reich. Concurrently its name was changed to Auschwitz. After 1939, at the SS and Police Headquarters in Wroclaw (Braslau), the concept of setting up a concentration camp had already been proposed. A state justification because of this plan was based on the overcrowding from the existing prisons in Silesia, and so on involve conducting further waves of mass arrest one of many Polish inhabitants both Silesia and the remainder of German-occupied Poland.

Several special committees were convened, whose task it turned out to take into consideration essentially the most favorable place for such a camp. The best choice fell upon the deserted pre-war Polish barracks in Oswiecim. Situated far outside the piled up section of the town, they may with ease be expanded and isolated externally world. Another factor not without significance was the convenient position of Oswiecim - an import and railway junction - inside existing communications network.

The order to proceed with intends to found a camp was presented in April 1940, and Rudolf Hoss was appointed its first commandant. On June 14, 1940, the Gestapo dispatched the initial political prisoners to KL Auschwitz - 728 Poles from Tarnow. Initially the camping ground comprised 20 buildings - 14 at ground level and 6 with the upper floor. Throughout the period from 1941 to 1942 another story was put into all ground-floor buildings and 8 new blocks were constructed, with all the prisoners since the workforce. Altogether the camping ground now contained 28 one-story buildings ( excluding kitchens, storehouses etc. ) The normal quantity of prisoners fluctuated between 13-16.000, reaching at one stage ( during 1942 ) accurate documentation total of 20.000 people. These were accommodated in the blocks, where perhaps the cellares and lofts were put to use for this reason.



As the quantity of inmates increased, the spot taught in camp also, grew, until it had been changed into an enormous and horrific factory of death. The monstrosity in Oswiecim - KL Auschwitz I - took over as parent or "Stammlager" to a whole generation of recent camps. In 1941 the construction of an extra camp, later called Auschwitz II-Birkenau, was commenced inside the village of Brzezinka 3 kilometers away and in 1942 the camp ground in Monowice near Oswiecim-KL Auschwitz III-was established on the territory with the German chemical plant IG-Farbenindustrie. Furthermore, through the years 1942-1944, about 40 smaller branches of the Auschwitz complex came into being these fell within the jurisdiction of KL Auschwitz III and were situated mainly in the vicinity of steelworks, mines and factories, where prisoners were exploited as cheap labour.

The camp in Oswiecim ( KL Auschwitz I) as well as in Brzezinka (KL Auschwitz II - Birkenau) have become maintained as museums offered to the general public. The main constructions and objects in Birkenau include the remnants of four years old crematoria, gas chambers and cremation pits and pyres, the special unloading platform were the deportees were selected plus a pond with human ashes. In Auschwitz a real construction could be the "Death block."

Furthermore in the camps are preserved blocks plus a portion of prisoners barracks, the primary entrance gates towards the camps, sentry watch towers along with barbed wire fences. A few of the constructions destroyed by the Nazis were rebuilt through the original elements - for example the ovens from the crematorium I. Some objects were completely destroyed by the SS obliterating the traces of these crimes. Inside the instances of special importance the constructions were reproduced from the museum and placed in exactly the same area while they were during the presence of the Auschwitz camp. Above all necessities such as "Death wall" along with the collective gallows at the role-call ground.

The prison blocks in the camp at Auschwitz contain exhibitions portraying the history of Auschwitz or hearing aid technology torments of the various nations whose people were murdered here. Higher than the main gate at Auschwitz - whereby the prisoners passed daily enroute to function (returning 12 hours or higher later) there exists a cynical inscription: "Arbeit macht frei" (Work brings freedom). and also on the tiny square through the kitchen the camping ground orchestra would play marsches, mustering the a large number of prisoners so that they could possibly be counted better through the SS.

That's a short information about a camp and just what you'll expect when you go there.

Salt Mine in Wieliczka is a second part tours in one day.

Wieliczka Salt Mine near Krakow remembers the times from the Dark ages. It one of several world's oldest salt mine on earth. This is the only mining facility on the globe functioning continuously considering that the Middle Ages to the, allowing the evolution of mining technology in several historical periods. Wieliczka Salt Mine is about 300 km of excavation on 9 levels, the very first ones - the degree of Bono - would go to a depth of 64 meters, whilst the latter lies 327 meters below the surface. Total length of sidewalks, connecting about 3000 excavation (sidewalks, ramps, service chambers, lakes, wells, shafts), exceeds 300 km. The tourist route is 3 km, consists of 20 chambers located at depths from 64 to 135 meters.

More details about Krakow Salt Mine tour have a look at this popular net page.
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